A Study Using Visual Art Methods to Explore the Perceptions and Barriers of Self-Management in Children and Adolescents with Lymphedema

Christine Moffatt, PhD, MA, RGN, CBE,1,2 Aimee Aubeeluck, PhD, MSc, BA,3 Elodie Stasi, PhT,4 Sandrine Mestre, MD, PhD,2 Sara Rowan, MPhil,5 Susie Murray, MA,6 and Isabelle Que´re´, MD, PhD2. LYMPHATIC RESEARCH AND BIOLOGY Volume 17, Number 2, 2019

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Main finding

  • The study has shown that self-management of lymphedema for children and adolescents is complex and that visual art methods can capture some of the dilemmas that cannot easily be described through other research methods.
  • There was evidence that there are many challenges they face in the daily routine of self-management that causes frustration and impinge on daily life for children and adolescents.
  • The importance of relationships held with professionals was critical for children and their parents and was able to offset some of the difficulties they faced.
  • There was evidence that many held a deep longing for the possibility of a cure and a recognition that their lives were altered by having the condition and this led to limitations in sport and wearing fashionable clothes and shoes.
  • Children and adolescents face many frustrations in managing their condition in addition to the normal challenges of development and growth. Attempts to simplify self-management techniques would appear to be a key priority as would a greater understanding of the self-beliefs young people have of their ability to influence and control their condition and its impact on their life.